Thus might the next Fourth Turning end in apocalypse – or glory. The nation could be ruined, its democracy destroyed, and millions of people scattered or killed. Or America could enter a new golden age, triumphantly applying shared values to improve the human condition. The rhythms of history do not reveal the outcome of the coming Crisis; all they suggest is the timing and dimension.
Strauss & Howe – The Fourth Turning
Winter is coming. Are you prepared? Americans see time as their enemy. Most Americans have bought into a view of the past and future as linear. When you observe the world in linear way and things are going well, the population is happy and confident. If you view the world in a linear way and things are going badly, the population sees nothing but terrible times ahead. This linear outlook of history and the future is not rational or supported by facts. I’m convinced that world history is not on a linear path towards Armageddon and the Rapture. This belief is preached by many of the mainstream religions, but the truth is that we’ve seen this movie before and it doesn’t end in the 2nd Coming of Christ. The American belief in a destiny of never ending progress will undergo its 3rd major crisis period since its founding. The resolution of this crisis is 10 to 20 years in the future. The outcome will remain in doubt until the definitive resolution.
Our everyday lives clearly support a cyclical view of the world. There are 24 hours in day progressing from light to darkness and back again. There are 365 days in a year progressing from Spring to Summer to Fall to Winter, and then starting the cycle over again. A month is dictated by the four phases of the Moon. Our oceans rise and fall in a predictable pattern of high tides and low tides based on lunar phases. Even Christian religions that preach a linear view of the world, celebrate their beliefs in a predictable annual cycle encompassing the life of Christ from is birth, life, death and resurrection. The human life cycle extends 80 to 100 years going through the stages of childhood, young adulthood, midlife, and elderhood. This cycle has not changed over the whole history of earth. A long human life approximates a century of time. The rhythm of time has a regularity and cadence that is predictable on a generational level. The elites, most academics, religious zealots and social engineers scoff at the idea of predictable cycles of history. It throws a monkey wrench into their deceptive self aggrandizing agendas.
Generational Theory
We perceive our civic challenge as some vast, insoluble Rubik’s Cube. Behind each problem lies yet another, and another, ad infinitum. To fix crime we have to fix the family, but before we do that we have to fix welfare, and that means fixing our budget, and that means fixing our civic spirit, but we can’t do that without fixing moral standards, and that means fixing schools and churches, and that means fixing the inner cities, and that’s impossible unless we fix crime. There’s no fulcrum on which to rest a policy lever. People of all ages sense that something huge will have to sweep across America before the gloom can be lifted – but that’s an awareness we suppress. As a nation, we’re in deep denial.
Strauss & Howe – The Fourth Turning
Anyone who is being honest recognizes the country is on a path towards a major calamity. We have been living beyond our means for decades and the fiscal mismanagement of the country will come to a dramatic climax in the next decade. What many deny is that this crisis was pre-ordained based upon a predictable timeline of generational forces repeating over and over again throughout history. The elites are continuously stunned that every 20 to 25 years a fresh mood engulfs the country and new generations act differently than the generations who proceeded them. The privileged are astounded because they don’t want to accept the fact that progress is not linear and that society will undergo highs and lows over the course of a century.
Strauss and Howe have been able to trace consistent 80 to 100 year generational patterns throughout modern history. The 20 to 25 year quartiles are a High (1st Turning), an Awakening (2nd Turning), an Unraveling (3rd Turning), and a Crisis (4th Turning). They have also identified four archetypes that occupy their necessary position within the 80 to 100 year cycle. These archetypes are Prophets, Nomads, Heroes, and Artists. History forms the generations as the generations create history in a repetitive dance throughout the ages. The archetypes always follow the same path. As an example, the Prophet archetype is always born during a High, comes of age during an Awakening, enters midlife during an Unraveling, and spends their elderhood during a Crisis.
Below are charts detailing the archetypes and the 12 Turnings since the founding of the American Republic. There is a remarkable consistency of timing and scope regarding the previous Turnings in our history.
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The archetypes that comprise a human life cycle follow the same repetitive pattern throughout history and they show the same traits and attitudes as their preceding archetype. Strauss & Howe describe the archetypes as follows:
- A Prophet generation grows up as increasingly indulged post-Crisis children, comes of age as the narcissistic young crusaders of an Awakening, cultivates principle as moralistic mid-lifers, and emerges as wise elders guiding the next Crisis. (Boomers – indulged, narcissistic, moralistic, wise)
- A Nomad generation grows up as under-protected children during an Awakening, comes of age as alienated young adults of a post-Awakening world, mellows into pragmatic mid-life leaders during a Crisis, and ages into tough post-Crisis elders. (Generation X – abandoned, alienated, pragmatic, tough)
- A Hero generation grows up as increasingly protected post-Awakening children, comes of age as heroic young team workers of a Crisis, demonstrates hubris as energetic mid-lifers, and emerges as powerful elders attacked by the next Awakening. (Millennial – protected, heroic, hubristic, powerful)
- An Artist generation grows up as overprotected children during a Crisis, comes of age as the sensitive young adults of a post-Crisis world, breaks free as indecisive mid-life leaders during an Awakening, and ages into empathetic post-Awakening elders. (Homelanders – suffocated, sensitive, indecisive, empathetic)
The First Turning is referred to as a High. A High always follows a period of Crisis. The hallmark of a First Turning is a heightened sense of community and collective confidence, driven in part by the fact that the society has just come through a difficult and challenging period. Consequently, during First Turnings, societal institutions tend to be strong while individualism is weak. The post-World War II "High" of the mid-1940s through early '60s is the most recent example of a First Turning. The victory over Nazism and Fascism marked the beginning of this High. The United States was on top of the world. We exited World War II as an ascending superpower. The Marshall Plan rebuilt Europe and Japan. The middle class grew and flourished as former GI’s built the suburbs and the interstate highway system. During this period Old Prophets disappear, Nomads enter elderhood, Heroes enter midlife, Artists enter young adulthood—and a new generation of Prophets is born. These new Prophets were the Baby Boom Generation.
The Second Turning, called an Awakening, starts out feeling like the high tide of a High, with signs of advancement and prosperity everywhere. Just as everything seems to be going along swimmingly, large swaths of society begin to chaff under the social conformity of the High, beginning to gravitate to more individualistic pursuits and demanding that their personal interests come first. The "Consciousness Revolution" of the mid-1960s through early 1980s was our most recent Awakening. The trigger for this Turning was the assassination of John F. Kennedy. No one expected the turmoil that would occur over the next 10 years. Urban riots, campus riots, Civil rights protests, Kent State, Woodstock, Watergate, the feminist movement, counterculture, drugs, violent crime and family strife marked the next two decades. The New Age movement and Me Generation dominated the culture until the Reagan era. During this phase Old Nomads disappear, Heroes enter elderhood, Artists enter midlife, Prophets enter young adulthood—and a new generation of child Nomads is born. These Nomads are known as Generation X.
The Third Turning, called an Unraveling, is the opposite of a High. Individualism rules, while establishments such as government, religion and military are increasingly weak and discredited. Neil Howe describes a typical Unraveling:
"This is a time when social authority feels inconsequential, the culture feels exhausted, and people feel bewildered by the number of options available to them. It is a time of celebrity circuses and a tremendous amount of freedom and creativity in our personal lives, but very little sense of public purpose.”
The most recent Third Turning began in 1984 with Ronald Reagan’s optimistic Morning in America message led to the fall of communism and the collapse of the Berlin Wall. The culture wars that have raged since the mid-1980’s have turned the initial optimism into an overwhelming sense of pessimism. There is no national consensus. The country’s leaders have ignored national problems such as unfunded Social Security and Medicare obligations, a coherent energy policy, and a deteriorating educational system. Popular culture centers around celebrity circuses like Michael Jackson’s death and Michelle Obama’s fashion choices. Americans reflect darkly on the future as growing financial and social inequality tears at the fabric of the country. The rich take advantage of the financial service economy and grow ever richer at the expense of the middle class. The poor pay no taxes and receive social transfer payments and take advantage of easy credit to live like the rich. The middle class is disillusioned and angry as manufacturing jobs leave the country. Previous periods of Unraveling in American history were also decades of cynicism and bad manners. The Roaring 20’s were the last Unraveling period that led to the stock market crash in 1929, the Great Depression and World War II. History teaches us that Third Turnings inevitably end in Fourth Turnings. During this phase, Old Heroes disappear, Artists enter elderhood, Prophets enter midlife, Nomads enter young adulthood—and a new generation of child Heroes is born. The latest Hero generation is the Millenials
Lastly, there is the Fourth Turning, called a Crisis. We are currently on the verge of a Fourth Turning. This is a time of great turmoil, when society's basic institutions are torn down and rebuilt, and seemingly intractable problems are addressed. The apparently unsolvable financial dilemma of the country along with comprehension that Peak Oil has occurred will trigger the Crisis. The ultimate resolution could be rational and well thought out or it could end in a fiery fight to the death between countries or generations. During Fourth Turnings, America engages in a struggle for its very survival and redefines its identity as a nation. Large wars are often a part of this process. The American Revolution, Civil War, Great Depression, and World War II were all facets of past Fourth Turnings. During this period Old Artists disappear, Prophets enter elderhood, Nomads enter midlife, Heroes enter young adulthood—and a new generation of child Artists is born.
According to Strauss & Howe past Fourth Turnings in U.S. history we have overcome intractable problems and forged a new beginning:
“In the 1790’s, they triumphantly created the modern world’s first democratic republic. In the late 1860’s, wounded but reunited, they forged a genuine nation extending new guarantees of liberty and equality. In the late 1940’s, they constructed the most Promethean superpower ever seen.”
Sometime between today and 2025, this nation will undergo a test of its very survival. The ultimate outcome will be in doubt. Strauss and Howe paint a dire picture of the coming decades:
“The risk of catastrophe will be very high. The nation could erupt into insurrection or civil violence, crack up geographically, or succumb to authoritarian rule. If there is a war, it is likely to be one of maximum risk and effort – in other words, a total war. Every Fourth Turning has registered an upward ratchet in the technology of destruction, and in mankind’s willingness to use it.”
Boomers Unraveling
America feels like it is unraveling. Though we live in an era of relative peace and comfort, we have settled into a mood of pessimism about the long-term future, fearful that our superpower nation is somehow rotting from within.
Strauss & Howe – The Fourth Turning
Most of my adult life has been spent during the current Unraveling. In 1984 I was twenty-one years old and about to enter the workforce. The country was recovering from the worst recession in decades and the turmoil of the 1970’s was subsiding. Ronald Reagan (GI Generation) won re-election with a 49 state to 1 landslide victory over Walter Mondale using his Morning in America campaign slogan. Reagan’s tax cuts, interest rates starting a two decade decline and increased military spending combined to juice the economy. Reagan’s policies were the final dagger in the side of communism. The Soviet Union collapsed and the Berlin Wall fell. What many thought was the end of history, with democracy and capitalism victors, turned out to be a fleeting high. The initial signs of Unraveling were seen during Reagan administration. The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded, leading to questions of competence at NASA. The Iran-Contra scandal derailed the Reagan agenda as he showed signs of mental decline. The American military retreated from Lebanon after 220 Marines were killed in a terrorist attack. The stock market crashed, losing 508 points in one day, a 23% decline. The movie Wall Street with its amoral cynical view of the world captured the darkening mood of the country.
The first George Bush administration was marked by the Gulf War, which planted the poisonous seeds for our future War on Terror, and the recession which cost George Bush a 2nd term. The unraveling could clearly be seen in the 1992 Presidential election, as Ross Perot won the most votes as a 3rd Party candidate since 1912. During the Clinton administration the country continued to fragment, became more divisive, and cynical. Politics became gridlocked, which resulted in reduced government spending. A laissez-faire attitude was promoted by Alan Greenspan and Robert Rubin for the financial markets. This led to the Dot.com bubble and its eventual collapse. Trust in financial, government, and religious institutions continued to erode. The Oklahoma City bombing and the Columbine high school slaughter convinced many that something was very wrong with our culture. A distrustful alienation had solidified into an overwhelming gloom.
The Unraveling picked up speed during George W. Bush’s administration. The stock market continued to implode, the economy entered recession and half the country felt that George Bush was not a legitimate President. Then the country was shaken to its core by the 9/11 attack. For a brief time, the country rallied around the flag and fully supported the invasion of Afghanistan. This appeared to be the trigger for the next American Crisis. Instead, it resulted in an acceleration of the Unraveling. A true trigger for a Crisis period will rally the entire population (Fort Sumter, Pearl Harbor). The disastrous invasion of Iraq, horrific financial management of the economy by Alan Greenspan, individualistic greed and hubris of Wall Street, blatant corruption in Washington D.C., and complete lack of regulation by governmental agencies led to the collapse of the global economy in 2008. Decisive public action regarding $56 trillion of unfunded social liabilities, soaring public and private debt, and non-existent energy policy has been deferred for decades. Now there is no doubt that this paralysis and inaction will lead us into the next Crisis. The majority of Americans feel we are not on the right track, because we’re not. The coming catastrophe will truly test the mettle of our country.
Generation X – Assuming Command
We yearn for civic character but satisfy ourselves with symbolic gestures and celebrity circuses. We perceive no greatness in our leaders, a new meanness in ourselves. Small wonder that each new election brings a new jolt, its aftermath a new disappointment. Not long ago, America was more than the sum of its parts. Now, it is less. Around World War II, we were proud as a people but modest as individuals. Fewer than two people in ten said yes when asked, Are you a very important person? Today, more than six in ten say yes. Where we once thought ourselves collectively strong, we now regard ourselves as individually entitled. Yet even while we exalt our own personal growth, we realize that millions of self-actualized persons don’t add up to an actualized society.
Strauss & Howe – The Fourth Turning
Barack Obama became the 1st Generation Xer to be elected President of the United States. His background is a classic Nomad story. He has lived the life of a wanderer, living all over the globe, a child of divorce, fatherless, raised by grandparents, and a free agent in his career. Generation X grew up as abandoned children and alienated young adults. Generation X leaders will be pragmatic, savvy and practical. Obama has proven thus far to be pragmatic and able to get his agenda initiated. Previous Nomad leaders who proved to be highly competent doers during a time of Crisis include Dwight D. Eisenhower, George Patton, and Harry Truman. You may not agree with Obama’s plans or policies, but it is clear to anyone that he is an intelligent, pragmatic man that will institute dramatic change in the policies of the United States.
It is very likely that Barack Obama will lead the country into the next Crisis. He will not lead us out of the Crisis, as it is unlikely to subside until 2025. As the Unraveling transitions into Crisis the apathy reflected in historic low voter turnout will reverse itself as Americans become mobilized by the Crisis. The economy always undergoes wrenching transformations during a Crisis. The U.S. economy will likely be racked by panic, depression, inflation and war. We have witnessed a preliminary financial panic, but the real panic will be much more traumatic. The separateness and blame witnessed during the Unraveling will transform into gathering and family togetherness. McMansions will become useful as three generations will more frequently live under one roof. Immigration will decline as the population will fear outsiders and place strict restrictions on foreigners entering the country. During the coming crisis, our culture will likely be cleansed, censored, and harnessed for the public good. The current ongoing financial debacle will ultimately contribute to the Crisis causing trigger of a worldwide oil shortage.
Peak Oil + Green Energy = Crisis
"But I guess it just reminds me that as a society, we don't have the ability to actually come to grips with a crisis until it hits us in the face. I am discouraged enough now to think that we're going to have to have a really nasty shock before we wake people up. The most optimistic estimate for the average depletion rate of the world's currently producing oilfields is between 4% and 5% annually, or about four million barrels per day at our current rate of production. That means that each year we must find enough new oil to first replace those four million barrels of lost daily production before we even add enough to meet new demand. This is all the more worrisome because world oil discovery of new reserves has been slowing since the mid-20th century.”
Matt Simmons
Matt Simmons has been a lone voice in the wilderness warning Americans about the impending crisis that will be caused by Peak Oil. His prediction of a worldwide peak in crude oil production at 73 million barrels per day in 2005 has proved correct. Worldwide total liquids production peaked at 86 million barrels in 2008. All of the easy oil and gas in the world has been found. Additional supplies will be found deep below the ocean, in challenging arctic regions, in tar sands, and shale. It will be dramatically more expensive to extract oil from these sources. Oil discoveries have been in a steady decline since the 1970’s.
The United States has been dependent on 600 million barrels of oil from Mexico every year. By 2012 Mexico will become a net importer of oil, so 600 million barrels of oil will need to be replaced. Iran’s oil production is in decline as capital investment has been ignored for years. Russia’s production has peaked. Saudi Arabia continues to lie about its ability to ramp up production. Their oil fields are 40 years old and in terminal decline. By 2012, the world will only be able to produce 80 million barrels per day. There is no doubt that demand in 2012 will be higher than today’s 85 million barrels per day as China, India and other developing countries continue to grow. Even a Wall Street economist could predict what will happen to prices.
Peak oil will have the most dramatic affect on America. We have 5% of the world’s population, but use 25% of the world’s energy. Practically 85% of the world barely uses energy. World population of 7 billion will likely grow to 10 billion by 2030. China and India both are selling more cars annually than the U.S. As people throughout the world enter the middle class, they want cars, TVs, and modern appliances. Energy demand cannot be turned back. Infrastructure constraints will exacerbate the coming energy crisis. The NIMBY crowd has managed to keep any refineries from being built in the U.S. since 1976. Our energy infrastructure is made of steel and is rusting away. It would take trillions to upgrade the energy system. These investments will not be made. The geologists and other experienced oil men are retiring, and no one is replacing them. Matt Simmons’ recommendation for the upcoming crisis is DOA:
"We should basically be going back to creating a village economy, so that we really reduce the energy intensity of how we live," he says. "We need big time conservation, not feel-good conservation. Make things where they're used. You'll end long-distance commuting, and we have the tools to do that now with webcams. Grow food locally. Grow food in your backyard. If they're not commuting, people will have time to do that."
The Green Agenda that is sweeping the country and is fully supported by the Obama administration will be the final nail in the coffin. The blueprint of success for the Green Agenda is ethanol. Government subsidized a fuel that required more energy to produce than it provides. The mal-investment in ethanol plants led to a boom and the usual bust when government interferes in the free markets. The use of corn for fuel caused prices to rise for other food crops and meat. With the crash in oil prices, ethanol plants have been going bankrupt at an accelerating rate. Renewable energy and green jobs are the catch phrases being used by Obama and the Democrats pushing the Al Gore led agenda.
“I believe it is appropriate to have an 'over-representation' of the facts on how dangerous it is, as a predicate for opening up the audience."
Al Gore
I’d like to know the difference between over-representation and lying. The real inconvenient truth is that the United States depends on oil, natural gas, and coal to supply 87% of its energy, with nuclear power providing another 7%. The beloved solar, wind and geothermal sources supply 1.5% of our energy needs. Harry Reid and his green disciples believe coal and oil are ruining the world. They want to eliminate the fuels that power 87% of our economy. Maybe they should just keep implementing their economic policies and keep the country in a permanent recession, as carbon emissions have declined over the last three years. Their false science claims, scare tactics in grade schools, and use of green catch phrases will not generate the energy needed to run this country.
The green extremists want to eliminate coal as an energy source in the U.S. Even though nuclear energy emits no Carbon Dioxide, it is unacceptable to the green extremists. There is just one small problem. The chart below shows that coal and nuclear provide 72% of all the electric power in the United States. Renewable energy sounds good, but it cannot replace our existing sources. Inconvenient facts like no ability to distribute any energy created by wind and solar to the places that use the energy are completely ignored by green extremists. Our transportation system depends on oil to provide 96% of its energy. I don’t think anyone will be commuting to work in a solar car or wind powered car in the near future. A plug in car will require electric power that comes from coal and nuclear plants.
Source: Perot Charts
The Cap & Trade Energy bill will eventually be rammed through by the Democratic controlled Congress. It is being spun as a bill that will reduce greenhouse gases and create thousands of green jobs. What is a green job? Will we turn unemployed investment bankers and auto salesmen into solar panel and wind turbine manufacturers? The green agenda bill will penalize manufacturers, refineries, natural gas producers and electric utilities with increased taxes. Sounds great. Let’s penalize the polluters. Every company that produces something will pass their costs along to their customers. This bill will increase the average family’s energy costs by $1,500 per year. It will convince many companies to move operations and jobs to China and India where these regulations don’t apply. Our agriculture industry will bear the brunt of this burden as they use tremendous amounts of energy in farming. Expect food costs to go up a lot. Since low income families spend a greater percentage of their income on energy, this bill will damage their finances the most. It will also trigger the coming Crisis.
20 Year Crisis - Financial Collapse, War, Rebirth
“Most of today’s adult Americans grew up in a society whose citizens dreamed of perpetually improving outcomes: better jobs, fatter wallets, stronger government, finer culture, nicer families, smarter kids, all the usual fruits of progress. Today, deep into a Third Turning, these goals often feel like they are slipping away. Many of us wish we could rewind time, but we know we can’t – and we fear for our children and grandchildren.”
Strauss & Howe – The Fourth Turning
The skies are darkening and a cold wind is beginning to blow. Autumn began with bright skies and warm breezes, but the atmosphere has gotten bitter as swirling winds rip the remaining leaves from the trees. Winter is approaching rapidly and it gives all indications that it will be a bitter, dangerous, harsh time for all Americans. We wish we didn’t have to face the coming trial, but there is no avoiding it. Generational moods are transitioning, and a Crisis will envelop the country for the next twenty years. Courage and fortitude on a level not seen since World War II will be required. The celebrity circuses like the Michael Jackson funeral, Britney Spears comeback tour, and Brangelina’s latest adoption will seem so trite during the coming Crisis. Wearing a blue rubber wristband and putting a yellow ribbon on your Mercedes SUV will not cut it. Previous 4th Turnings in U.S. history have involved total war. Deaths during the American Revolutionary War were approximately 50,000. Total deaths during the Civil War were 600,000. Total deaths during World War II were 73,000,000. How many people will die during the coming Crisis? No one knows the answer in advance. An integrated global economy, combined with nuclear weapons, advanced military killing machines, terrorists, and peak oil appears to be a recipe for death on a colossal scale.
Anyone who doesn’t sense a turning in the mood of the country is just not paying attention. There is a foreboding feeling that something is dreadfully wrong with our country. For those addicted to cable television, we are about to leave the sheltered, superficial, coddled world of Housewives of Orange County and enter the frigid, dangerous world of The Deadliest Catch with 40 foot waves and the threat of a watery death at any moment. A dramatic event will soon shock the nation into action. The catalyst for the Crisis will likely be a sequence of events that will shift the mood of the country. The 1st event will be seen as the financial system meltdown in September 2008. The 2nd event will be viewed as the government’s reaction to the crisis. The remarkable sweeping steps taken by Ben Bernanke, Hank Paulson, Tim Geithner, and Barack Obama have further weakened the U.S. financial system and left it vulnerable to the next sudden shock.
The approaching Crisis will be sparked by known existing threats that have been ignored and discounted by our Baby Boom leaders. These known threats include titanic current deficits, colossal unfunded future liabilities, and unavoidable Peak Oil. As the economy continues to hemorrhage jobs, Congress will do what they do best and spend billions more on stimulus pork. As the National Debt approaches $15 trillion in 2012, a spectacular collapse of the U.S. dollar becomes more likely. By 2012 the world will realize that Peak Oil is a fact. As demand outstrips supply, prices will rise dramatically. This is when a catalytic event is likely to plunge us into a harsh Winter of darkness and death. As the U.S. economy begins to collapse under the weight of debt and oil shortages, a terrorist attack using nuclear or biological weapons on U.S. soil would plunge the country into chaos. Other possible triggers could be a natural disaster such as an earthquake that destroys significant portions of California or a hurricane that destroys oil rigs and refineries in the Gulf of Mexico. Significant oil shortages will bring commerce to a halt. Food shortages would occur within a week of oil supply disruptions, as most of the food in our stores must be delivered by truck. As real unemployment reaches 25%, interest rates soar, and the dollar becomes worthless, civil unrest will breakout and the Department of Homeland Security will be called upon to fight and imprison its fellow citizens.
Past Crisis periods were marked by Prophets leading and Heroes sacrificing (Gandalf & Frodo) as the soldiers of the Crisis. In 2012 the country is likely to turn to a Baby Boom President with strong leadership skills such as Newt Gingrich or someone who will appear out of nowhere (Abraham Lincoln was an unknown two year Illinois Congressman). As the U.S. domestic crisis deepens, Russia and China will attempt to take advantage of U.S. weakness by expanding their influence and control in Eastern Europe and Asia. Countries with domestic problems always turn outwards for a real or created threat to rally the nation. With the oil crisis getting worse, the U.S. will go to war in order to secure the precious supplies needed to run our economy. With China also seeking oil supplies a military conflict with China and Russia is quite possible. If the conflict turns into a cyber war of destroying satellites and disrupting computer communications, world leaders could be fighting blindly. If one of these leaders panics and decides to launch some of their nuclear arsenal, the world could be changed beyond all recognition. This scenario seems impossible today. On October 24, 1929 when the Stock Market crashed, did anyone foresee a twelve year Depression with 25% unemployment, a World War that killed 73 million people, and the creation and use of an atomic bomb in the following sixteen years? The impossible becomes possible during a Crisis.
A Crisis can end positively or negatively. Our previous Crisis periods have resulted in new golden ages. If the leaders we choose are strong, wise, and judicious and the Millennial generation can rise to the occasion as their GI generation grandparents did during our last Crisis, we can rejuvenate our national destiny. Winter always turns into Spring. But, Strauss & Howe offer a chilling warning:
“History offers no guarantees. Obviously, things could go horribly wrong – the possibilities ranging from a nuclear exchange to incurable plagues, from terrorist anarchy to high-tech dictatorship. We should not assume that Providence will always exempt our nation from the irreversible tragedies that have overtaken so many others: not just temporary hardship, but debasement and total ruin. Losing in the next Fourth Turning could mean something incomparably worse. It could mean a lasting defeat from which our national innocence – perhaps even our nation – might never recover.”





65 Comments
Novista
What a read! (and what an effort in writing it! Kudos.)
In addition to human-centric musings of the future, other potential catastrophes could make that moot: San Andreas fault, Yellowstone caldera, magnetic pole reversal, the 2019 asteroid (yeah, NASA says it won't happen -- would you trust that afer the Apollo 1 fire, Challenger and Columbia? Sure, they've had many successes, but what other disasters never became public?)
The most recent sunspot has an anomalous pole reversal, maybe a hint of more dire developments. Still, life goes on day by day and you could go crazy worrying about what-ifs.
In the short term, understanding the human problems we face and making plans to cope with the various outcomes is a worthwhile exercise.
jlounsbury59
Jim - - -
My parents were married in 1932, exactly one month to the day after the stock market bottomed. I didn't think that I would see period of economic turmoil of that magnitude (not the same details this time) in my lifetime to rival what they went through. But there is a good chance. I will have to live past 90 to see the next first turning, but I believe it will come and I hope to work toward it and possibly live to be a witness.
Steve
Lots of (well-founded) gloom and doom, Jim. Please keep your readers entertained with zingers such as:
"I believe it is appropriate to have an over-representation of the facts...." Al Gore
"I'd like to know the difference between over-representation and lying." Jim Quinn
ptownman
How on earth a nation like the US could let and energy crisis of this magnitude slip up on it without doing anything about it until it was to late, is beyond ones imagination.
I asked a woman the other day if she knew where the second largest oil reserve was and she said no. So I answered for her, "Iraq." She replied, "It's suppose to be." How ya like that one folks, "suppose to be." We don't stand a F#<>ing chance.
It's TRUE, the coming energy crisis is going to make this credit crisis look like childs play. There is just not enough time to cure the problem with no or little pain.
therooster
Americas can solve the energy crisis if they free up commerce such that gold can be used as money more freely and on a much wider basis. Untangle the debt problems and the energy problems will follow, IMO. This is a market endevour, however and government should not be looked upon as the people's savior. Government should be ignored.
I don't think there can be any golden age without gold acting as money ....... and gold does not have to have a pegged relationship with the dollar to accomplish this.
cv51
I suppose this is why the smart ones are relocating into the southern hemisphere. Less chance of radioactive fallout? Traditional family structures? Better moral values? Distrust of goofy governments? Agrairian based communities?
Barbarossa
I knew I had a good reason to subscribe! Thanks for introducing me to a new and valid paradigm.
Buckoux
"The approaching Crisis will be sparked by known existing threats that have been ignored and discounted by our Baby Boom leaders."
Ever since I was in junior high school (grades 7-8 to you "middle school" gen x'rs), I knew my Baby Boomer contemporaries were all a bunch of a$$holes.
"The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded, leading to questions of competence at NASA".
Not exactly. The competence issue was with the Baby Boomers now in charge at NASA. I had first person exposure to some of these a$$holes at McGregor Missile Range, in New Mexico, while I was in the service. They're arrogant children. Think Bill Clinton, Al Gore, George W. Bush, John McCain.
"The trigger for this Turning was the assassination of John F. Kennedy. No one expected the turmoil that would occur over the next 10 years. Urban riots, campus riots, Civil rights protests, Kent State, Woodstock, Watergate, the feminist movement, counterculture, drugs, violent crime..."
On this point I strongly disagree with the authors conclusion. It was the ELECTION of JFK that was the trigger of the "60's" and not the assassination. Specifically, JFK's only truly influential peace of legislation, the "Community Mental Health Services Act of 1963". Contrary to the Big Lie in contemporary political mythology, it was JFK, by this Act, who really closed the mental hospitals, made the crazy homeless and caused their appetite for self-medication to become our greater societal appetite for drugs. By 1965, the funding for these centers was competing for funds with the LBJ administration and its agenda of Medicare and Vietnam. Johnson's political tactic of real-politic disfavored the funding of JFK's "Mental Health Centers" in favor of Medicare and the Vietnam War. After all, LBJ remarked; "The crazy don't vote"! But they do need and use drugs and, left on the street, they created a fundamental market for drugs, legal or otherwise, and exposed persons to drugs who would not otherwise have been exposed to drugs. The "CMHSA-63" is still the perfect storm legislation resulting in drug abuse, homelessness and crime. Thanks alot, Jack!
I don't have much (any) faith in my own Baby Boom generation being able to get themselves out of the fix they are in. I do, however, have faith in the younger generation following the Baby Boomers. That is IF they have the right information. But with Baby Boomers still in charge of the alphabet networks propaganda, I know that the young are being fed bogus revelation. Does any one really believe that Katie Couric, Charlie Gibson, Brian Williams, Diane Sawyer have a wisdom to impart to the young? They're all "Boomers" and they're all booming a$$holes.
JasonRines
Fantastic article Jim, as per the norm. History does rythm. The global fiscal crisis of 1907 produced WWII seven years later. The crash of 1929 and subsequent Great Depression produced WWII ten years later. Here we are again, with the world not knowing the easy way out of the economic mess. What can we do about it here on TBP?
1) Our group is using I.T. to power activist writers like Jim Quinn and individuals running for office against incumbents. Two people from TBP are running in 2010. Our technology you see here is scalable and solves the technology barriers for investors and activists to have there own sites, grow constituencies and educate the public on fiscal and political matters. Support these two men (MikeinAZ & Jake Towne). You will see both of them post articles here and comment on the forum.
2) History also rythms as to the reaction from the public from government/banking collusion which produces the inevitable boom/bust cycle. This one of course is the biggest boom in global history and will also be the biggest bust. Pain is the catalyst that gets the citizen off the couch and into conducting research into House of Representatives and there voting records. In our era, this research will occur online and we will add voter mapping capability (how politicians voted on bailout or tax legislation) alongside a real time debate engine. All of us can for now participate in creating educational content of dissecting current news items the public rarely sees on Main Stream Media and syndicating this content all over the Internet, be it Facebook, MySpace, You Tube, Twitter, Email.
In these era's, it is the investor class that supports the entrepeneurs running the printing presses, in our case digital printing press. Normalization of blogosphere news is a profit potential while having a dual mandate of educating the public. We are all becoming better at getting more done with less and collaborating as a collective. To many it seems we are just talking when in fact we are implementing this plan with initial success: http://ragingdebate.com/about . Who is Raging Debate? All of us, but we are a group of management in New Hampshire with a think tank of Senior Guidance in the U.S. and abroad. We just pull the technology trigger from what the collective tells us. The Burning Platform was our first beta test of broadcasting the truth. Jim Quinn is a prominent think tank member and of course, fantastic writer calling it like it is. 50,000 individuals per month now visit TBP since it was launched in March and with ZERO marketing budget. I thank all of you who care more about this world and others then themselves and for the unnoficial public service for all of mankind. Yes, the article is full of doom and gloom and failed global leadership. But it also speaks into developing leadership that will step up and restore what was lost. It will take time but both Jim and I look forward to working together with you on the many challenges that lay ahead. Remember, after the darkest night comes a new dawn.
Regards,
Jason Rines
CEO
Raging Debate
Liverdiefree
The author says: "You may not agree with Obama’s plans or policies, but it is clear to anyone that he is an intelligent, pragmatic man that will institute dramatic change in the policies of the United States." That is about as wrong headed a statement as it is possible to make. All evidence is that he is a corrupt, smooth reading ideologue of the left, the polar opposite of "pragmatic." His predecessor was a bumbling ideologue of some aspect of the right. If our continuing choice is between ideologues of one stripe or another things will not end well.
Tony D
Great stuff, Jim. Actually, not great but you know what I mean. Did anyone see there were 54,000,000 votes for the 33rd player to get into the MLB All Star game. 54 million!!!! It's sad, really. I wish the American people cared that much about our country.
31 million watched the MJ funeral... 54 million voted for freaking baseball players... What are our priorities here???
ptownman
Tony D........ Add this one... Something like 83 million voters who were eligible to vote (for President) in 04, did not vote.... I don't what the number was in this past election. Anybody out there know?
JimQ
99 million didn't vote
Year Voting-agepopulation Voter
registration Voter turnout Turnout of voting-age
population (percent) 2008* 231,229,580 NA 132,618,580* 56.8% 2006 220,600,000 135,889,600 80,588,000 37.1% 2004 221,256,931 174,800,000 122,294,978 55.3 2002 215,473,000 150,990,598 79,830,119 37.0 2000 205,815,000 156,421,311 105,586,274 51.3 1998 200,929,000 141,850,558 73,117,022 36.4 1996 196,511,000 146,211,960 96,456,345 49.1 1994 193,650,000 130,292,822 75,105,860 38.8 1992 189,529,000 133,821,178 104,405,155 55.1 1990 185,812,000 121,105,630 67,859,189 36.5 1988 182,778,000 126,379,628 91,594,693 50.1 1986 178,566,000 118,399,984 64,991,128 36.4 1984 174,466,000 124,150,614 92,652,680 53.1 1982 169,938,000 110,671,225 67,615,576 39.8 1980 164,597,000 113,043,734 86,515,221 52.6 1978 158,373,000 103,291,265 58,917,938 37.2 1976 152,309,190 105,037,986 81,555,789 53.6 1974 146,336,000 96,199,0201 55,943,834 38.2 1972 140,776,000 97,328,541 77,718,554 55.2 1970 124,498,000 82,496,7472 58,014,338 46.6 1968 120,328,186 81,658,180 73,211,875 60.8 1966 116,132,000 76,288,2833 56,188,046 48.4 1964 114,090,000 73,715,818 70,644,592 61.9 1962 112,423,000 65,393,7514 53,141,227 47.3 1960 109,159,000 64,833,0965 68,838,204 63.1 *Source 2008 election results: http://elections.gmu.edu/Turnout_2008G.html.
Anonymous
I get a kick out of the folks constantly pointing out how not too many people vote in elections anymore-- and then reaching the ridiculous conclusion that the voters "don't care".
Time to WAKE UP. People are NOT stupid and have never been. The people are notcing the obvious: only the STUPID vote! WHO RUNS for office is ALREADY RIGGED.
Let me put this bluntly: TWO generations have LOVED AUTHORITY: (1) The "remarkable" WW2 generation-- the ones who stupidly destroyed Germany, swallowed the whole set of lies concerning who was REALLY running the World, and then started murdering Germans AFTER their defeat, and then dropped Nuclear Weapons on Japan AFTER they were defeated!
THAT generation is going to HELL. NOW, we have the "Boomers". There is ONLY ONE thing these people care about: MONEY, and its MANIPULATION. To this END, they see manipulating all of the worlds resource-containing Nations as nothing but business-as-usual. Nuclear WW3 will ALSO be nothing but business-as-usual.
What is now most important is to find out WHERE these idiots have no interest in, and WHERE these idiots can't reach you. Maybe you could survive.....
Tinker Bell..
J Jo
When the majority of people in society feel that they are more important than everyone else, it becomes difficult to ever reach consensus and to make the tough choices necessary to have a prosperous society. Most societies have fallen once the leaders and the non-leaders get to "puffed up". They fail to see the impending doom before it is too late.
Each fourth turning seems to usher in a new world leader (country, not person). I can only hope that we buck that trend this time and are able to remain the best country on earth. Even though I despise our current path, there is still no country in which I would rather live than the United States of America.
fedtookmymoney
Quinn, you should write a book.
------------
Americans reflect darkly on the future as growing financial and social inequality tears at the fabric of the country. The rich take advantage of the financial service economy and grow ever richer at the expense of the middle class. The poor pay no taxes and receive social transfer payments and take advantage of easy credit to live like the rich. The middle class is disillusioned and angry as manufacturing jobs leave the country.
-------------------------
that's so true....
brutlstrudl
If we continue to choose The same kinds of people to lead us through the turnings, then this pony show will just continue and more little guys will die protecting someone else's cash flow. How about we put a 2nd turning kinda guy in the 4th turning slot. Warren Harding, we need you now. Wouldn't that be entertaining. And lets do it without a central bank. There couldn't be all this mischief if they couldn't print the money. Call your Congress person. support HR 1207 S 604
Anonymous
I have read the Fourth Turning thanks to a previous article of yours. It is a very interesting read which has me constantly thinking of everyone I encounter's relationship to the upcoming/present crisis. For instance, the people of my generation (Hero; I was born in 1983), can not think for themselves. If you try to discuss an issue with them, all they can do is regurgitate talking points, if they even know what you talking about. The deterioration of our education system has created a generation that knows nothing of importance.
But my generation lends itself to be easily manipulated, whether it be the Global War on Terror, Al Gore's hysteria over global warming, I mean climate change, or Obama's Hope and Change message, we get motivated by persuasive ideas. All the Millennials need is an inspiring leader to tell us to jump, and we will say how high.
I do have hope. The establishment that was forged in the prior crisis was the Big State which stemmed from the progressive movement that took hold of this country in the third awakening at the turn of the century. The progessive movement advocated a larger rule for the State. The Consciousness Revolution awakening, in my opinion, was a tearing down of the big state. As the boomers entered midlife, they deregulated many parts of the economy (airlines, telecom come to the top of my head). But they never got rid of the big state. As they became more powerful, the big state became useful to them. Now the boomers are currently propping up the big State as the unraveling comes to an end and we enter the crisis. When they fail, and the FED and the government collasp upon themselves, the guidance the boomers will humbly provide to the Nomads and Heros will be that of smaller goverment.
Now I am probably wishful in my thinking that what will emerge is a lean government which will return to a hard currency and stay out of the lives of Americans. No one truly knows. But I know if I am going to be fodder for the crisis, I will be fighting for liberty and freedom.
bruiserND
Quinn,
Off the charts, well done .
You articulated what millions are trying to express.
"I told ya so" is gonna hurt for a long time
dholsop
Who ordained this prohpet?
World dictatorship is coming and so is disaster and so is glory, war and judgment. Hearts will fail for fear of what is coming. In the end, only One conspiracy will succeed. It is not called HisStory for nothing. He who sits in the heavens will laugh...He will have them in derision. Only those "foolish" enough the have faith in the Almighty will not perish eternally. Only those who "stupidly" cling to faith in that "mythical Jesus" will find mercy in that Day. Only those wretched ass holes who are not worthy to take up space on the planet or stand in the way of progress by clinging to that bloody religion will not be trodden in the wine press of the wrath of God. The Final Solution is coming.
This is not your grandfather's apostasy.
Frank
Here is an eerie foretaste of the future Quinn paints for us: http://www.flickr.com/photos/15195144@N06/sets/72157613051396198/
Oldskoolbklyn
thanks for the info
vinceF
FYI: Here is the "official" years that each generation belongs to:
2000/2001-Present - New Silent Generation or Generation Z
1980-2000 - Millennials or Generation Y
1965-1979 - Generation X
1946-1964 - Baby boom (subgroup Generation Jones approx 1955 - 1964)
1925-1945 - Silent Generation
1900-1924 - G.I. Generation
Barack Obama would be classified as a member of the Baby Boom generally and Generation Jones more specifically.
JimQ
GENERATION
Birth Years
Famous Member (Man)
Famous Member (Woman)
Era in which members came of age
Archetype
Boom
1943-1960
Bill Clinton
Marcia Clark
Consciousness Revolution
Prophet
Thirteenth
1961-1981
Charles Barkley
Jodie Foster
Culture Wars
Nomad
Millennial
1982-200?Dooney Waters
Jessica McClure
Millennial Crisis?
Hero ?
Strauss & Howe groupings makes Obama not a Boomer.
vinceF
ok Jim, I see now what your source is. I think what happened is that J Pontel identified Generation Jones AFTER the Strauss & Howe book was written.
Generation Jones is a very interesting group of people and seemed to deserve their own classification. Not quite boomers and not quite a the Gen x Nomad.
Anyway, dont mind my quibbiling, I love demographics and totally agree with your writings.
therooster
The demographics are actually simpler than one can imagine. We used to be ruled by hierarchy as a necessary evil for order, communication, distribution and delegation. It's changing as power is distributed in progressively creative ways.
dholsop
Can you count to 4? Four what? You can count any arbitrary four things and come up with some interesting interpretation and make some grand statements. . And you make the big assumption that the history you have been given is accurate and complete enough to discern the important items of which the right 4 can be selected! Thus you are subject to the selective history of things which can be counted to 4. Between any great change set of changes, four things can be counted whether they are significant to the flow of events in reality or just in your own interpretative estimation is not verifiable. Sometimes seemingly small things can have huge effects and these effects may be attributed to what one would consider would be the real cause...and how would you know?
The fact that we are on the cusp of big changes is no great revelation. I'm sure there is a fourth item between the present and any other tumultuous time in the past which could be interpreted a significant to the outcome....
You get my point.
Snoop-Diggity-DANG-Dawg
<em>You get my point.</em>
That you're a weak-minded fool? Yes. We get your point. Now go lie down somwhere before you hurt yourself.
vince
the rooster: " You can count any arbitrary four things and come up with some interesting interpretation and make some grand statements."
My guess is that you are too young or lack education to understand demographics and their effects on our world.
Tony D
To anyone: Who is responsible for drilling for new oil fields/deveolping renewable energy? Is this something private corporations take the lead on? You would think that with 87% of the US economy depending on fossil fuels that the US gov't would be taking the lead on something like this to prevent an economic disaster.
Kent
"I believe it is appropriate to have an over-representation of the facts...." Al Gore
Mr. Gore very likely got this approach from Stephen Schneider who once said (in 1989):
"As scientists, we are ethically bound to the scientific method, in effect promising to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but...which means that we must include all the doubts, the caveats, the ifs, ands, and buts. On the other hand, we are not just scientists, but human beings as well. And like most people we'd like to see the world a better place, which in this context translates into our working to reduce the risk of potentially disastrous climatic change. To do that we need to get some broad-based support, to capture the public's imagination. That, of course, entails getting loads of media coverage. So we have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements, and make little mention of any doubts we might have."
An over-representation of the facts?Strunk and White
You need to credit your charts, many of which are taken from posters on The Oil Drum. This is a notable journalistic failing on your part. My suggestion is that you list in roster fashion at the bottom of your posts these graphics. That way, the credit will also carry over to your re-posted material on Seeking Alpha. C'mon James. Get with the proper protocal.
ramsey
Love your articles Jim but this obcession with all the 1st,2nd,3rd,4th turnings leaves me on the outside...interesting stuff but very very subjective....reminds me of the New Age garbage that is sold in mass these days...you have written articles that are so good I have forwarded them to people everywhere....maybe call me crazy here,but endorsing this angle really challenges your credibility which I havehad thought was impeccable...I'm not a professional investment person[an MD Psychiatrist] and have really appreciated your many articles...this is getting way off the road and narrows your scope of credibility...just my opinion Jim and I still look forward to your future articles.......
Bullit4424@aol
I just wish I was smart enough to read and grasp the full meaning and depth of this article..
Such doom and gloom - if you think it will happen, this doom and gloom will happen - people and their thinking will make it so.
You can't group all baby-boomers in this - if you do, you are no better then the next person on here.
And may I add that what goes around -comes back around in the next generation - so be careful what you wish for - for it will come about and no matter the generation you will be in for it.
krohidas
Jim
Good article.
That everything in this dynamic universe moves in a cyclical way, is a fact that needs no accentuation. Only exception perhaps is the linear mathematics - but then mathematics is only an abstract concept. The Chinese have a simple way to describe the cyclical nature. "The farther you go, the nearer you are" (to the starting point).
We make the mistake of believing that everything moves in a linear manner; and therefore, are not able to percieve the change when we are at the bend -- until after we have turned the bend - i.e. until after an event has taken place; even a "black-swan" like event.
Being an outsider, I have been an unbiased observer of far-reaching changes taking place in America over the past few decades, especially the past one decade. What strikes me most is that America is fast losing its leverage both domestically, and more so, internationally. Time was when an Americn President stood and made an important statement with respect to international affairs, the world took note of it and those specific nations towards whom the statement was directed went into defensive -- fearing consequences. Today every nation (small or big) is ready to dare America and say openly "who are you, buddy, mind your own business, put your own house in order first, and don't you dare lecture me!" That's a pity.
America has lost economc leverage (being in such massive debt, having to humor the Chinese and anybody who have spare dollars to save in US treasury bills),
America has lost military clout (especially after the Iraq war) such that nobody takes American threats seriously anymore --- not even the little North Korea, certainly not Iran, what to speak of the Afghan-Pakistan centered militants.
America has lost credibility (in international forums) - credibility that it is a great, powerful and just democracy that is ready to stand up, speak for and when necessary, defend, life and liberty anywhere in the world.
These three - powerful economy, military clout and powerful credibility - are the essence of a "world-super-power". If you do not have one or more of it, you are no longer looked at in awe, and you have thus lost the credential to be the 'spuer power'
Chinese, on the other hand, have piggy-rided on the USA, and have accumulated the first two powerful ingredients - strong economy and strong military capabilities - but they do not qualify to be the "super-power" because they lack "credibility" and they are not a democracy. Credibility is attained over a long and sustained period of history with democracy - Chinese are not going to have it for the next century or more - they can still be a country "feared" - but not respected.
America still has the chance to regain its glory - on all three fronts -- but that calls for a special leadership - ready to undo what damage has been done, strengthen the economy, make the dollar the king again, and regain credibility with a pragmatic but active role in international affairs.
Regards
Eeriemoon
Obama is a Baby Boomer not a Gen xer